What is the Inburgering Exam? An English FAQ for Expats & Spouses

If you're a skilled migrant, an international worker, or the spouse of an expat in the Netherlands, the term 'inburgering' can be confusing. It’s often not mandatory for you, but it becomes essential if you plan to stay long-term. This guide answers the most common questions from an English-speaking professional's perspective.

1. What is the Inburgering Exam, really?

It’s a series of tests to prove you have a basic understanding of the Dutch language and society. Think of it less as an academic exam and more as a practical life skills test. It's the Dutch government's way of ensuring that long-term residents can manage their own affairs, from making a doctor's appointment to understanding their employment contracts.

2. Do I actually have to do it?

Probably not, at first. Citizens of EU/EEA countries and Switzerland are exempt. Highly skilled migrants and others on temporary work or study visas are also typically exempt from the 'inburgeringsplicht' (duty to integrate). However, the moment you decide to apply for a permanent residence permit or Dutch citizenship, passing the inburgeringsexamen becomes a mandatory requirement.

3. What's on the exam?

It consists of several parts: four language tests (Reading, Listening, Writing, Speaking), a Knowledge of Dutch Society (KNM) test, and a module on the Dutch labour market (ONA or MAP). You can find a full breakdown in our complete guide to the inburgeringsexamen.

4. A2 or B1 Level? Which one do I need?

For citizenship and permanent residence, the A2 level is currently the minimum requirement. However, achieving a B1 level is highly recommended. It not only makes professional life in the Netherlands much easier but also demonstrates a higher level of commitment, which can be beneficial for your application. Read our guide comparing A2 and B1 to help you decide.

5. Is the whole exam in Dutch?

Yes. All questions, instructions, and scenarios are in Dutch. There are no English translations provided during the exam.

6. How much does it cost?

As a voluntary integrator, you are responsible for all costs. This includes any language courses and the exam fees (currently around €290 for a full set of exams). You can find a full breakdown in our guide to costs and loans.