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D, t or dt?

Enter one Dutch verb form. We will show whether the spelling is recognised and explain what the form does.

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Two quick rules

Present tense

Use the ik-form with ik and when subject jij/je follows the verb. Add -t with subject-first jij/je, with u (also after the verb) and with a third-person singular subject. Never write a second t after a stem that already ends in t. A stem ending in d plus t gives -dt: jij wordt, word jij?, wordt u?

Past participle

For a regular weak verb, remove -en from the infinitive before applying final spelling changes. If that base ends in a consonant from ’t ex-kofschip (including ch and x), write -t; otherwise -d. Learn irregular forms separately: werken → gewerkt, bestellen → besteld, denken → gedacht.

Commonly confused forms

gebeurd or gebeurt?word or wordt?vind or vindt?besteld or bestelt?getekend or getekent?verteld or vertelt?betaald or betaalt?veranderd or verandert?antwoord or antwoordt?geantwoord or geantwoordt?bepaald or bepaalt?dood or doodt?

All selected pairs

Frequently asked questions

When does a Dutch verb end in -dt?

When the stem ends in d and the subject requires -t: jij or hij wordt. With inverted subject jij/je, the t drops (word jij?), but u keeps it (wordt u?).

Can two spellings both be correct?

Yes. Bestelt is a present-tense form and besteld is a past participle. The sentence determines which one you need.

Does an unknown result mean the spelling is wrong?

No. The checker uses a limited selection of verb pairs, so forms outside that dataset may be missing.

Verb forms are derived from English and Dutch Wiktionary via Kaikki/Wiktextract under CC BY-SA 4.0. We filtered, normalised and merged the data.