Dutch Language Levels Explained: A1, A2, B1, B2 (CEFR)
Learn what the CEFR language levels (A1, A2, B1, B2) mean for your Dutch integration exams and what skills you need to demonstrate for each.
When you start your integration journey, you'll constantly hear terms like 'A2 level' or 'B1 level.' These aren't random grades; they are part of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR), a standardized system used across Europe to describe language proficiency. Understanding these levels is crucial because your civic integration exams are designed to test your abilities at a specific CEFR level. Let's explore what each level means.
What Can You Do at Each Level?
A1 Level (Beginner)
This is the very first step. At the A1 level, you can handle basic, everyday interactions.
- You can introduce yourself and others.
- You can ask and answer basic questions about personal details (where you live, people you know).
- You can interact in a simple way, provided the other person talks slowly and clearly.
A2 Level (Basic User - The 2013 Act Standard)
This level is the target for anyone integrating under the 'Wet inburgering 2013'. It shows you can manage in most day-to-day situations.
- You can understand sentences and frequently used expressions related to immediate needs (e.g., shopping, family, local geography, work).
- You can communicate in simple and routine tasks requiring a direct exchange of information.
- You can describe in simple terms aspects of your background and immediate environment.
B1 Level (Independent User - The 2021 Act Standard)
This is the new standard for those under the 'Wet inburgering 2021' and is also the level of the Staatsexamen NT2 Programma I, often required for MBO (vocational) education.
- You can understand the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters (work, school, leisure).
- You can deal with most situations likely to arise whilst travelling in a Dutch-speaking area.
- You can produce simple, connected text on topics which are familiar or of personal interest.
- You can describe experiences, events, dreams, and ambitions, and briefly give reasons for opinions.
B2 Level (Independent User - Higher Education)
This level is for those who want to study at a university of applied sciences (HBO) or a university (WO). It corresponds to the Staatsexamen NT2 Programma II.
- You can understand the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and abstract topics.
- You can interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction with native speakers quite possible.
- You can produce clear, detailed text on a wide range of subjects and explain a viewpoint on a topical issue.
How Does This Affect Your Integration?
The specific language level you need to achieve depends on the integration law that applies to you and your personal goals. For most people, the target will be either A2 or B1. If you plan to pursue higher education, you will need to aim for B2. Knowing your target level helps you focus your studies and choose the right preparation materials.
How We Can Help
Our platform is designed to help you prepare for all levels of the integration exams. We have thousands of exercises for Reading, Listening, Writing, and Speaking, categorized to match the skills you need for A2, B1, and B2. You can practice specific exam components to build your confidence and ensure you're ready for test day.
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