Failed Multiple Times? Options & Extensions for the Inburgering Exam
A guide for what to do if you've failed your integration exams several times. Learn about requesting extensions and applying for an effort-based waiver ('ontheffing').
Failing an exam is frustrating, and failing multiple times can feel hopeless. However, the Dutch integration system has official procedures for people who have made a significant effort but still cannot pass. This guide explains your options.
Option 1: The Effort-Based Waiver (For 2013 Act)
If your integration duty started before January 1, 2022, you might be eligible for an 'ontheffing wegens aantoonbaar geleverde inspanningen' – a waiver based on demonstrably delivered efforts. You must meet strict criteria:
- 600+ Course Hours: You must have attended at least 600 hours of an inburgering course at a school with the 'Blik op Werk' quality mark.
 - Multiple Attempts: You must have attempted to pass each of your required exam components at least three times.
 
If you meet these conditions, you can apply to DUO for this waiver. If granted, your integration duty is considered fulfilled.
Option 2: Adjusting Your Plan (For 2021 Act)
If your duty started on or after January 1, 2022, the process is different. There is no automatic waiver based on hours and attempts. Instead, you must:
- Contact Your Municipality: Immediately speak to your contact person at the 'gemeente'.
 - Review Your PIP: They will discuss your progress and why you are struggling. They have the authority to adjust your Personal Integration Plan (PIP).
 - Change of Route: This could mean changing your learning path, for example, from the B1-Route to the A2-level within that route, or even to the Z-Route if the B1-level is determined to be too difficult for you.
 
Option 3: Always Request Extra Time
Regardless of which Act applies to you, failing exams means you are using up valuable time. If your three-year deadline is approaching, you should always apply for an extension. Proving you are actively trying to pass, even if you are failing, can strengthen your case for an extension and help you avoid a fine.
Official Source
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