Days, months and dates in Dutch
Write Dutch dates as day-month-year. Keep days and months lowercase. Use op (on) for dates or recurring weekdays and in (in) for months, years and seasons.
3 maart 2026 (3 March 2026) is the standard full-date pattern. Write the day number first, then the lowercase month and the four-digit year. Add a weekday before it if useful: dinsdag 3 maart 2026 (Tuesday, 3 March 2026).
Write days, months and seasons in lowercase
maandag (Monday), maart (March) and winter (winter) all start with a lowercase letter in normal text. At the start of a sentence, the ordinary sentence rule still gives the first word a capital: Maandag begint de cursus. (The course starts on Monday.) See capital letters in Dutch for names and holidays.
| Dutch | English |
|---|---|
| maandag | Monday |
| dinsdag | Tuesday |
| woensdag | Wednesday |
| donderdag | Thursday |
| vrijdag | Friday |
| zaterdag | Saturday |
| zondag | Sunday |
| Dutch | English |
|---|---|
| januari | January |
| februari | February |
| maart | March |
| april | April |
| mei | May |
| juni | June |
| juli | July |
| augustus | August |
| september | September |
| oktober | October |
| november | November |
| december | December |
Write a full or short date
3 maart 2026 is the preferred form in ordinary text. The day is a figure with no ending. The month stays lowercase. Do not put a comma before the year or copy an English month-first order into Dutch.
| Use | Form | Limit |
|---|---|---|
| Ordinary text | 3 maart 2026 | Add the weekday before the date when useful: dinsdag 3 maart 2026. |
| Short date in the Netherlands | 03-03-2026 | Use two digits for the day and month. 3-3-2026 occurs but is less recommended. |
| Year-first date | 2026-03-03 | Use this form for sorting or in an international context. |
When someone asks Welke datum is het? (What is the date?), a simple answer is drie maart tweeduizend zesentwintig (3 March 2026). Here the day and year use cardinal numbers, the ordinary counting numbers.
A second form uses an ordinal number: de derde maart (the third of March). An ordinal marks position in a sequence. Both forms refer to the same date. When you write the day as a figure, use 3 maart 2026, with no ending after 3.
Choose op or in
op 3 maart (on 3 March), op maandag (on Mondays) and in maart (in March) show the basic split. Use op (on) for a full calendar date and often for a recurring weekday. Use in (in) for a month, a year or a season.
| Time expression | Form | Example | Limit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exact date | op + date | op 3 maart (on 3 March) | Use this for a calendar date. |
| Recurring weekday | op + weekday | op maandag (on Mondays) | The fixed form 's maandags also means on Mondays. op maandag is the simpler A1 pattern. |
| Specific weekday | No preposition | Ik kom maandag. (I am coming on Monday.) | The tense or context tells you whether this means the coming or past Monday. |
| Month or year | in + month or year | in maart (in March); in 2026 (in 2026) | A month normally has no article. |
| Season | in de + season | in de lente (in spring); in de zomer (in summer); in de herfst (in autumn); in de winter (in winter) | Use de before the season. |
Capitals, day endings and month prepositions
| Write | Avoid | Why |
|---|---|---|
| op dinsdag 3 maart 2026 | op Dinsdag 3 Maart 2026 | Days and months stay lowercase in normal text. |
| 3 maart 2026 | 3de maart 2026 | A written date uses a plain figure with no ending. |
| in juni | op juni | A month takes in. |
- Which is written correctly for Tuesday, 3 March 2026?
- op Dinsdag 3 Maart 2026
- op dinsdag 3 maart 2026
- op dinsdag 3de maart 2026
- op dinsdag, 3 maart 2026
The weekday and month are lowercase, the day number has no ending, and there is no comma: *op dinsdag 3 maart 2026*.
- What is the correct order for a Dutch date?
- maart 3 2026
- 2026 maart 3
- 3 maart 2026
- 3 2026 maart
Dutch dates run day, month, year: *3 maart 2026*.
- Vul in: *Mijn verjaardag is ___ juni.* (My birthday is in June.)
- op
- in
- aan
- om
Months take *in*: *in juni* (in June). *op* is for a specific day or date.
- Which option gives the simple spoken date *5 mei*?
- vijf mei
- vijfde mei
- mei vijf
- de vijf mei
The simple cardinal form is *vijf mei*. The ordinal construction is also possible, but it needs both *de* and the ordinal: *de vijfde mei*.
- Which preposition fits: *___ de winter draag ik een jas.* (In winter I wear a coat.)
- Op
- Om
- In
- Aan
Seasons take *in*: *in de winter*, *in de zomer*. Both nouns take *de* (the): *de winter* and *de zomer*.
Test yourself
Question 1 of 5
Which is written correctly for Tuesday, 3 March 2026?