B1-Route Explained: Your Path to Inburgering Under the 2021 Act
A detailed guide to the B1-Route, the most common integration path. Learn about the requirements, timeline, costs, and what happens at the end.
If your duty to integrate started on or after January 1, 2022, you will be placed on a specific learning path by your municipality. For most people, this will be the B1-Route. This guide explains exactly what that means for your integration journey.
What is the B1-Route?
The B1-Route is the standard learning path designed to help you reach a B1 level of Dutch, which is an independent level of language proficiency. It's more intensive than the old A2 requirement and aims to prepare you for finding paid work or further education in the Netherlands. The entire route is outlined in your Personal Integration Plan (PIP), which you create with your municipality.
Requirements of the B1-Route
To successfully complete the B1-Route, you must complete all of the following components within your three-year term:
- Language Exams at B1 Level: You must pass all four language exams (Reading, Listening, Writing, Speaking) at the B1 level. These are part of the Staatsexamen NT2, Programma I.
- KNM Exam: Pass the Knowledge of Dutch Society exam.
- MAP Module: Complete the Module Labour Market and Participation, which is guided by your municipality.
- PVT: Sign the Participation Declaration after completing the workshop series.
Timeline and Costs
- Timeline: You have three years to complete all components, starting from the date your PIP is signed.
- Costs for Asylum Status Holders: The municipality pays for your language courses and your first two attempts at each exam.
- Costs for Others: Family migrants and other newcomers must pay for their own courses and exams, but can apply for a loan from DUO. Read our guide to costs and loans for more details.
What if B1 is Too Difficult?
If, after significant effort (e.g., at least 600 hours of language lessons), you are still unable to pass the B1 exams, your municipality can adjust your PIP. They may allow you to take the language exams at the A2 level instead. This is not an automatic right and depends on a joint decision with your contact person.
Ready to Start Practicing?
Access thousands of practice questions with instant AI feedback
Start Practicing Now