Spreken (Dutch Speaking) Exams: A1, A2, B1 and B2
Plain-language hub for A1 abroad, A2 inburgering, and NT2 B1/B2 speaking exams, with format differences and next steps.
- Author
- By Inburgering.org team
- Reviewer
- Reviewed by Kirill Svavolia
- Last updated
The Netherlands uses different Dutch speaking exams for different routes. If you are applying from abroad, you may need A1 Spreekvaardigheid (speaking proficiency) for the basisexamen inburgering buitenland (basic civic integration exam abroad). In the Netherlands, many people take A2 Spreken for the inburgeringsexamen (civic integration exam). B1 and B2 speaking are part of the Staatsexamen Nederlands als tweede taal (NT2), or State Exam in Dutch as a Second Language. This hub helps you choose the right guide and understand what changes at each level.
Which Speaking Exam Do You Need?
Use A1 if you are taking the basic civic integration exam abroad for a provisional residence permit (MVV) route. Use A2 if DUO or Mijn Inburgering tells you to take the regular inburgering language exams. Use B1 for NT2 Programma I and B2 for NT2 Programma II. Your route sets the required level, so check your own DUO, IND, or gemeente (municipality) message before booking.
Speaking-Exam Differences at a Glance
- A1, A2, B1, and B2 use different speaking exams with different tasks.
- A1 and A2 focus on short everyday answers. B1 and B2 ask you to complete practical speaking actions: explain, advise, complain, describe, or present.
- DUO describes A2 Spreken as a 35-minute computer exam with videos and questions.
- The NT2 format page lists about 25 minutes for speaking. DUO's overview rounds the B1 and B2 speaking time to about 30 minutes.
- In NT2 speaking you use a headset and microphone, there is no dictionary, and you cannot go back to an earlier task.
Speaking-Exam Comparison
Use the Used For column to match your route. Then compare the timing and tasks in What Happens before choosing practice questions.
| Level | Used For | What Happens | Deep Guide |
|---|---|---|---|
| A1 abroad | basisexamen inburgering buitenland before some MVV applications. | About 30 minutes, with 10 question-answer prompts and 12 sentence-completion prompts. | A1 Spreken guide |
| A2 | The regular inburgeringsexamen language level for many people in the Netherlands. | 35 minutes on a computer. You watch short videos, understand Dutch, and record spoken answers. | A2 Spreken guide |
| B1 NT2 Programma I | B1 route, work, secondary vocational education (mbo), or official NT2 Programma I needs. | About 25 minutes on the detailed NT2 site: 8 short tasks and 8 medium tasks. | B1 NT2 speaking guide |
| B2 NT2 Programma II | Higher education, hbo/university, or higher-level work and residence goals. | About 25 minutes on the detailed NT2 site: 4 short tasks, 8 medium tasks, and 1 long presentation task. | B2 NT2 speaking guide |
Exam-Day Setup at Each Level
In these exams you usually speak into a microphone, and the computer records your answer. A1 is taken at an embassy or consulate abroad. A2 is taken on a DUO computer. NT2 speaking is also computer-based. You listen through headphones and read the task on screen. After the beep, you speak and the exam then moves forward automatically.
Each level uses a different scoring system. Trained assessors check NT2 speaking, and a converted score of 500 or higher means you pass that NT2 component. Use the A1 or A2 level guide for its scoring model.
Speaking Requirements by Level
- A1: a short word group or one simple sentence can be enough when it answers the question clearly.
- A2: aim for one to three clear sentences: answer the question, add one visible detail, then add a reason or time/place detail.
- B1: complete the practical action in 20 or 30 seconds. For example, explain a problem, make an appointment, give advice, or describe a choice.
- B2: organize your answer quickly. You may need to compare options, defend an opinion, explain a work or study situation, or give a 2-minute presentation.
- At every level, give a relevant answer before adding more detail. Long silence leaves the assessors with less speech to score.
Speaking-Exam Preparation
- First confirm your required level. If you are unsure, start with which Dutch exam you need and then check the message from DUO, IND, or your gemeente.
- Use the detailed level guides for practice structure: A1 Spreken, A2 Spreken, B1 NT2 speaking, and B2 NT2 speaking.
- Practise official examples first. They show the exam environment and task format.
- After that, use extra Inburgering.org practice for A2 speaking, B1 speaking, and B2 speaking
- Record yourself with the real timing. Start speaking after the beep, even if your first sentence is simple.
- Learn repair phrases such as Sorry, ik bedoel... (Sorry, I mean...), Ik zeg het nog een keer (I will say it again), and Mijn antwoord is... (My answer is...). Use them to correct yourself and continue speaking.
- For practical rules, read the exam-day rules and the results timeline before you book or retake an exam.
Common Speaking-Exam Preparation Mistakes
- Preparing for B1 or B2 as if it were a live interview. The official NT2 speaking exam is recorded on a computer.
- Writing full scripts and freezing when the prompt changes. Train small answer frames instead.
- Using difficult grammar before giving the direct answer. First answer the task; then add detail.
- Using A2 practice to judge B1 or B2 readiness. B1 and B2 use different task types as well as harder vocabulary.
- Assuming unofficial practice questions are the real exam. Use them for training, not for memorizing.
Choosing Your Speaking-Exam Guide
Choose the guide for your level: A1 abroad speaking, A2 Spreken, B1 NT2 speaking, or B2 NT2 speaking. If you still do not know which route applies to you, start with the main inburgeringsexamen guide before you choose practice materials.
Official Sources
Official source checked: May 2026.
- Naar Nederland - Taking practice exams - Official A1 practice exam information for the speaking part of the basisexamen abroad.
- Inburgeren.nl - Taalexamens - DUO overview of A2, B1, and B2 language exams, including speaking duration notes.
- Staatsexamens NT2 - Hoe ziet het examen eruit? - Official NT2 speaking setup, task counts, timing, headset and microphone flow, and no-dictionary rule.
- Staatsexamens NT2 - Beoordeling examen - Official explanation that NT2 speaking is assessed by trained assessors and that 500 is the pass score.
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