Writing Exam (Schrijven): A2, B1 and B2 Format and Practice
Simple guide to A2, B1 and B2 Schrijven: which level to prepare for, what you write, how results work, and where to practise.
- Author
- By Inburgering.org team (Editorial team)
- Reviewer
- Reviewed by Kirill Svavolia (Editorial review)
- Last updated
The Dutch writing exam is called Schrijven. If your route says A2, you write 4 short tasks with pen and paper in 40 minutes. If your route says B1 or B2, you take Staatsexamen NT2 Schrijven on a computer for 100 minutes. Before you practise, check Mijn Inburgering, your DUO letter, or your PIP from the gemeente so you do not prepare for the wrong level.
Which Dutch writing exam do I need?
Use your official file first. A2 writing is usually the inburgeringsexamen Schrijven for people whose obligation still points to A2. B1 is Staatsexamen NT2 Programma I, often used for the B1-route and mbo-level work or study. B2 is Staatsexamen NT2 Programma II, usually for hbo, university, or higher-level work. You do not need to pass B1 before B2 unless your own route says so.
Summary / Key Points
- Start with your route: Mijn Inburgering, your DUO letters, and your PIP are more important than a random online exam list.
- A2 Schrijven: 40 minutes, pen and paper, 4 practical tasks such as a form or a short letter.
- B1 Schrijven: Staatsexamen NT2 Programma I, 100 minutes on a computer, with sentence tasks and short practical writing.
- B2 Schrijven: Staatsexamen NT2 Programma II, 100 minutes on a computer, with more complex short and medium-length writing tasks.
- Dictionary: for B1/B2 writing, only the paper Van Dale Pocketwoordenboek Nederlands als tweede taal (NT2) is allowed.
- Results: A2 results come within 8 weeks. B1/B2 results follow the NT2 exam schedule and are shown through DUO/Mijn DUO.
First Check Your Level
Do not choose A2, B1, or B2 only because a friend took that exam. The Dutch government uses different routes. Under Wet inburgering 2021, your PIP from the gemeente says the route and level. Under older obligations, Mijn Inburgering and DUO letters show which exams you must take.
If you are still unsure, read which Dutch exam do you need and A2 vs B1 levels before booking anything. The A1 basisexamen abroad is different: it has reading, speaking, and knowledge of Dutch society, but not a separate writing exam.
A2, B1 and B2 Writing at a Glance
The name Schrijven is the same, but the exam is not the same at every level. This table gives the simple difference before you open the deeper guides.
| Level | Official exam | Format | Usually fits |
|---|---|---|---|
| A2 | Inburgeringsexamen Schrijven | 40 minutes, pen and paper, 4 writing assignments. | Everyday messages, forms, short notes, simple letters. |
| B1 | Staatsexamen NT2 Programma I Schrijven | 100 minutes, computer, typed answers, several task types. | B1-route, mbo 3/4, practical work and study situations. |
| B2 | Staatsexamen NT2 Programma II Schrijven | 100 minutes, computer, typed answers, more complex tasks. | Hbo, university, or work where more precise Dutch is needed. |
What You May Need to Write
Writing exams test useful Dutch, not beautiful essays. A passing answer usually answers every bullet, uses the right tone, and is easy for the reader to understand.
| Exam | Typical tasks | What to train first |
|---|---|---|
| A2 | Fill in a form, write a short letter or e-mail, write a note, give simple information. | Clear sentences, dates, names, addresses, greetings, and answering every point. |
| B1 | Finish sentences, complete a form or message, write a short e-mail, complaint, comparison, or practical text. | Task order, word order, simple connectors, and writing enough without adding unrelated detail. |
| B2 | Sentence tasks, short messages, and medium texts using a table, graph, image, problem, or proposal. | Structure, precise vocabulary, formal tone, arguments, and selecting relevant source information. |
Scoring, Results and Resits
The public pages explain the result process more clearly than the detailed A2 writing rubric. For study, focus on what assessors can see: did you complete the task, is the message understandable, and does your Dutch fit the level?
| Topic | A2 writing | B1/B2 writing |
|---|---|---|
| Assessment | DUO sends a pass/fail result for the A2 component. | Schrijven and Spreken are assessed by trained assessors; an NT2 component needs a score of 500 or higher. |
| Results | Within 8 weeks by letter and in Mijn Inburgering. | The exam schedule gives the result date; results are available via DUO/Mijn DUO and also sent by e-mail/post. |
| Resit | Book the failed A2 component again if you need it. | You can register again for a failed component only after the result is known. |
How to Practise Without Getting Lost
- Use official practice early. Try the DUO A2 writing PDFs or the NT2 practice environment before you make a study plan.
- Practise the real text type. A form, complaint, invitation, report, or proposal each needs a different tone.
- Write shorter but complete answers. Many weak answers fail because they miss a bullet, not because every sentence has a small grammar mistake.
- Get feedback from a person or tool. Writing is hard to judge alone. Ask whether your message is clear, polite, and complete.
- For B1/B2, practise typing Dutch. Learn accents, punctuation, paragraphs, and the computer flow before exam day.
- Do not depend on the dictionary. The NT2 dictionary can help with one word, but looking up many words uses too much time.
Deep Dives by Level
Use this article as the map. When you know your level, move to the level guide and practise with tasks that match your exam.
- For A2 forms, short letters, notes, and sample tasks, read the A2 writing exam guide.
- For B1 Programma I task types and a full practice set, read B1 writing task types.
- For B2 Programma II format, strategy, and practice, read the B2 writing guide.
- For extra B2 prompts after the guide, use NT2 B2 writing exercises.
- For downloadable practice, use A2 writing practice, B1 writing practice, or B2 writing practice.
Next Steps
- Open Mijn Inburgering, your DUO letter, or your PIP and write down the exact level: A2, B1, or B2.
- Make one official practice task before you study more grammar. This shows whether the problem is vocabulary, time, handwriting, typing, or task understanding.
- Choose the matching deeper guide above and practise one text type at a time.
- For B1/B2, register through DUO/Mijn DUO only when you can finish practice tasks within the time limit.
- If illness, disability, dyslexia, or another limitation affects writing or typing, check adapted-exam options before booking.
Official Sources
Official source checked: May 2026.
- DUO / inburgeren.nl: A2, B1 and B2 language exams - A2 writing format, B1/B2 NT2 reference, and official exam durations.
- DUO / inburgeren.nl: official practice exams - official A2 writing practice PDFs and B1/B2 practice links.
- DUO / inburgeren.nl: registering for exams - registration split between A2 exams in Mijn Inburgering and B1/B2 Staatsexamen NT2.
- DUO / inburgeren.nl: A2 exam results - A2 results by letter and in Mijn Inburgering within 8 weeks.
- Staatsexamens NT2: what is the exam? - Programma I/B1 and Programma II/B2 level context.
- Staatsexamens NT2: how the exam looks - B1/B2 writing duration, task mix, computer format, and dictionary rule.
- Staatsexamens NT2: practice exams - official NT2 practice environment and computer/laptop note.
- Staatsexamens NT2: register with DUO - B1/B2 registration timing, Mijn DUO, DigiD, and call letter.
- Staatsexamens NT2: assessment - trained assessors and the 500 score needed to pass an NT2 component.
- Staatsexamens NT2: results via DUO - where B1/B2 results appear and how diploma/certificates work.
- Staatsexamens NT2: resits - retaking a failed NT2 component after the result is known.
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